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Historical poem record

E L E G I A VI.

Iam tepet a Zephyris iterum ſpirantibus aër,

EnglishNow the air grows warm from the Zephyrs blowing once more, The full winter of immoderate cold has retreated.

Language
Latin
Date
16th century
Form
elegiac_couplet
Editorial status
Reviewed source page
Text
Source and English

Unit 1 · poem · elegiac_couplet · 90 lines

Latin

Block alignment is approximate: translation blocks are shown against their source line ranges, with untranslated gaps and overlaps surfaced rather than shifted into a verified line map.

Source lines 1-22

  1. 1

    Iam tepet a Zephyris iterum ſpirantibus aër,

  2. 2

    Frigoris immodici plena receßit hyems.

  3. 3

    Vere nouo molli ueſtitur gramine tellus,

  4. 4

    Arbor & umbroſas induit alta comas.

  5. 5

    Fertile nunc etiam tauris renouantibus aruum,

  6. 6

    Accipit iniectum ſemen aratus ager.

  7. 7

    Prodit & e ſulcis teneroq; cacumine nutat,

  8. 8

    Meßis & ingrauidæ ſpem uiret, alma ſeges.

  9. 9

    Et nemorum ſolamen auis, ſub fronde latentem,

  10. 10

    Vngubus, & docili conſtruit ore larem.

  11. 11

    Prata uirens muſco uiolis halantia riuus

  12. 12

    Perfluit, & flores lenior aura fouet.

  13. 13

    Decerpuntq; roſas & candida lilia Nymphæ,

  14. 14

    Vt niuea texant florida ſerta manu.

  15. 15

    Iamq; leues redeunt tepefactis oßibus ignes,

  16. 16

    Ipſaq; cum tota corpora mente uigent.

  17. 17

    Ergo erat ut patriam deſolatoſque penates

  18. 18

    Hyberno peterem non remorante gelu.

  19. 19

    Aut uiridi Muſis dans utile tempus in æuo,

  20. 20

    Niterer ingenio nomen habere meo.

  21. 21

    Nunc ualidis iaceo defectus uiribus æger,

  22. 22

    Solus in ignotis miles inopſque locis.

English · approximate

Approximate · order partial

I do not cling to life because I am swept away without glory in my early years,

Nor because I am far from my ancestral hearth.

You are the reason, ah pitiable mother, and your advanced age,

Why I should wish to survive for a brief span:

Lest I be the cause of an untimely death for you,

As my passing adds to your sorrows.

If, however, relentless Fate carries me off, and the fateful goddesses

Gather my final threads here:

Bestow offerings, I pray, upon my buried shades,

When you return, sweet friend, to the soil of our homeland.

And lest the passing traveler trample the covered bones,

See that a stone points them out with carved inscriptions.

After death, as a comfort for the light that has been taken away,

Permit my ashes to bear that hope, if I am worthy.

Then I would not desire a tomb hewn from Parian marble,

Nor the gifts of a spice-bearing nation.

But far from the mourning assembly of silent Avernus,

I shall pass the time, rejoicing in the honor of my grave.

Farewell, dear mother, and you, brother, and sister,

And whoever was a faithful friend to me while I was away.

And you, poet, sharer of my birthplace, and you, land of my fathers,

Never to be revisited by me in my sickness, farewell.

Source lines 1-30

  1. 1

    Iam tepet a Zephyris iterum ſpirantibus aër,

  2. 2

    Frigoris immodici plena receßit hyems.

  3. 3

    Vere nouo molli ueſtitur gramine tellus,

  4. 4

    Arbor & umbroſas induit alta comas.

  5. 5

    Fertile nunc etiam tauris renouantibus aruum,

  6. 6

    Accipit iniectum ſemen aratus ager.

  7. 7

    Prodit & e ſulcis teneroq; cacumine nutat,

  8. 8

    Meßis & ingrauidæ ſpem uiret, alma ſeges.

  9. 9

    Et nemorum ſolamen auis, ſub fronde latentem,

  10. 10

    Vngubus, & docili conſtruit ore larem.

  11. 11

    Prata uirens muſco uiolis halantia riuus

  12. 12

    Perfluit, & flores lenior aura fouet.

  13. 13

    Decerpuntq; roſas & candida lilia Nymphæ,

  14. 14

    Vt niuea texant florida ſerta manu.

  15. 15

    Iamq; leues redeunt tepefactis oßibus ignes,

  16. 16

    Ipſaq; cum tota corpora mente uigent.

  17. 17

    Ergo erat ut patriam deſolatoſque penates

  18. 18

    Hyberno peterem non remorante gelu.

  19. 19

    Aut uiridi Muſis dans utile tempus in æuo,

  20. 20

    Niterer ingenio nomen habere meo.

  21. 21

    Nunc ualidis iaceo defectus uiribus æger,

  22. 22

    Solus in ignotis miles inopſque locis.

  23. 23

    Nec iuuenile mihi ſupereſt decus, inficit artus

  24. 24

    Pallor, & exangui membra colore notat.

  25. 25

    Deficit & ducens uitales ſpiritus auras,

  26. 26

    Oraque uix præſtant arida uocis iter.

  27. 27

    Deſtituuntque gradum non firmo poplite nerui,

  28. 28

    Nec tentata ſalit uena tenore pari.

  29. 29

    Scilicet hæc mortis dantur mihi ſigna propinquæ,

  30. 30

    Viximus, exacto tempore, fata uocant.

English · approximate

Approximate · order partial

And the bird, the comfort of the groves, hiding beneath the foliage,

Builds its home with claws and a skillful beak.

A stream, green with moss, flows through meadows fragrant with violets,

And a gentler breeze nurtures the flowers.

And the Nymphs pluck roses and white lilies,

So that they may weave flowery garlands with a snowy hand.

And now gentle fires return to warmed bones,

And bodies themselves thrive along with the whole mind.

Therefore the time had come for me to seek my homeland and desolate household gods,

With winter's frost no longer delaying me.

Or, devoting useful time to the Muses in my green youth,

I should strive to make a name by my talent.

Now I lie sick, drained of my robust strength,

A helpless soldier alone in unknown lands.

Nor does my youthful beauty remain to me, pallor infects my limbs,

And marks my body with a bloodless hue.

And the breath drawing in vital air fails,

And my dry mouth scarcely provides a path for my voice.

And my sinews forsake my step with an unsteady knee,

Nor does my pulse, when felt, beat with an even rhythm.

Surely these are given to me as signs of approaching death,

I have lived my life, my time is finished, the Fates call.

Nor does any hope now remain to me of seeing my homeland,

This land must be inhabited by my shade.

But yet, as I die, I would wish to turn my final gaze,

If it be permitted, to where that sweet region lies.

Where the small Cynthius nourishes willows and shady alders,

And cuts through the fields with winding courses.

O, if only a draught of cold water, fetched from the spring

Of the flowing Acis, would wash over this throat.

Source lines 1-30

  1. 1

    Iam tepet a Zephyris iterum ſpirantibus aër,

  2. 2

    Frigoris immodici plena receßit hyems.

  3. 3

    Vere nouo molli ueſtitur gramine tellus,

  4. 4

    Arbor & umbroſas induit alta comas.

  5. 5

    Fertile nunc etiam tauris renouantibus aruum,

  6. 6

    Accipit iniectum ſemen aratus ager.

  7. 7

    Prodit & e ſulcis teneroq; cacumine nutat,

  8. 8

    Meßis & ingrauidæ ſpem uiret, alma ſeges.

  9. 9

    Et nemorum ſolamen auis, ſub fronde latentem,

  10. 10

    Vngubus, & docili conſtruit ore larem.

  11. 11

    Prata uirens muſco uiolis halantia riuus

  12. 12

    Perfluit, & flores lenior aura fouet.

  13. 13

    Decerpuntq; roſas & candida lilia Nymphæ,

  14. 14

    Vt niuea texant florida ſerta manu.

  15. 15

    Iamq; leues redeunt tepefactis oßibus ignes,

  16. 16

    Ipſaq; cum tota corpora mente uigent.

  17. 17

    Ergo erat ut patriam deſolatoſque penates

  18. 18

    Hyberno peterem non remorante gelu.

  19. 19

    Aut uiridi Muſis dans utile tempus in æuo,

  20. 20

    Niterer ingenio nomen habere meo.

  21. 21

    Nunc ualidis iaceo defectus uiribus æger,

  22. 22

    Solus in ignotis miles inopſque locis.

  23. 23

    Nec iuuenile mihi ſupereſt decus, inficit artus

  24. 24

    Pallor, & exangui membra colore notat.

  25. 25

    Deficit & ducens uitales ſpiritus auras,

  26. 26

    Oraque uix præſtant arida uocis iter.

  27. 27

    Deſtituuntque gradum non firmo poplite nerui,

  28. 28

    Nec tentata ſalit uena tenore pari.

  29. 29

    Scilicet hæc mortis dantur mihi ſigna propinquæ,

  30. 30

    Viximus, exacto tempore, fata uocant.

English · approximate

Approximate · order partial

How pleasing it would be to turn one's body on the grassy turf,

O banks, a sweet bed in the middle of the day.

Give cold cups to your poet, O Pegasides,

so that the useful liquid may relieve me from the consuming fire.

Bring health-giving herbs, and grasses torn from

your ridges, suitable for Paeonian uses.

Wretched me, with how great a burning heat am I tormented?

How rapid are the blows that each side feels?

Sleep does not come to soothe my breast and enter my eyes,

while all weary things lie in the midst of rest.

All is silent, both men and beasts snatch their sleep,

and the dense tree conceals the slumbering birds.

Only the nightingale grieves with me, imitating my complaints,

and gives forth a sound full of groans.

Hidden in the neighboring branches, perhaps touched

by my grief, she renews her sad melodies.

By songs she lightens her fate, the happier Daulian

bird; they bring no help to an invalid.

Spring waters do not help, nor do the juices pressed from roots,

cups have often been denied to me in vain.

All medicines are of no avail; the wasting disease grows

hour by hour, and drives away my strength with time.

But a mother imagines to herself the empty returns of her son,

to whom the reporting rumor of my death will come.

She will weep, and alas, striking her maternal breast, will say:

"Son, my solace, where are you? Under what sky do you lie?"

And she will begin to feel heavy old age for the first time,

of which I, surviving, was the pleasing rest.

If anyone has any faith in the soul while the breath now flees,

(Thus I pray this hour may end my griefs.)

Source lines 23-30

  1. 23

    Nec iuuenile mihi ſupereſt decus, inficit artus

  2. 24

    Pallor, & exangui membra colore notat.

  3. 25

    Deficit & ducens uitales ſpiritus auras,

  4. 26

    Oraque uix præſtant arida uocis iter.

  5. 27

    Deſtituuntque gradum non firmo poplite nerui,

  6. 28

    Nec tentata ſalit uena tenore pari.

  7. 29

    Scilicet hæc mortis dantur mihi ſigna propinquæ,

  8. 30

    Viximus, exacto tempore, fata uocant.

English · approximate

Approximate · order partial

Now the air grows warm from the Zephyrs blowing once more,

The full winter of immoderate cold has retreated.

In the new spring the earth is clothed with soft grass,

And the tall tree puts on its shady foliage.

Now too, as the bulls renew the fertile field,

The plowed land receives the cast seed.

And the nourishing crop comes forth from the furrows and nods with a tender tip,

And grows green, the hope of a heavy harvest.

Source lines 31-90

  1. 31

    Nec mihi nunc patriam ſupereſt ſpes ulla uidendi,

  2. 32

    Manibus hæc tellus eſt habitanda meis.

  3. 33

    Sed tamen extremos moriens quoq; uertere uultus,

  4. 34

    Si liceat, dulcis qua iacet ora, uelim.

  5. 35

    Paruus ubi ſalices & opacas Cynthius alnos

  6. 36

    Nutrit, & obliquis curſibus arua ſecat.

  7. 37

    O mihi ſi gelidæ, rigui de fonte petitus

  8. 38

    Acidis, has fauces hauſtus inundet aquæ.

  9. 39

    Quam iuuet herboſo uerſare in gramine corpus,

  10. 40

    O ripæ medio dulce cubile die.

  11. 41

    Frigida Pægaſides ueſtro date pocula uati,

  12. 42

    Vtilis ut rapido me leuet igne liquor.

  13. 43

    Ferte ſalutiferas herbas, ueſtriſq; reuulſa

  14. 44

    Gramina, Pæonijs uſibus apta, iugis.

  15. 45

    Me miſerum quanto ſuccenſus torqueor æſtu?

  16. 46

    Quam rapidos ictus ſentit utrunque latus?

  17. 47

    Pectora nec mulcens uenit in mea lumina ſomnus,

  18. 48

    Omnia dum media laſſa quiete iacent.

  19. 49

    Cuncta ſilent, carpunt homineſq; feræq; ſoporem,

  20. 50

    Denſaq; ſopitas occulit arbor aues.

  21. 51

    Sola dolet mecum noſtras imitata querelas,

  22. 52

    Et plenum gemitus dat philomela ſonum.

  23. 53

    Integrat & triſtes uicinis abdita ramis

  24. 54

    Forſitan illa meo tacta dolore, modos.

  25. 55

    Carminibus ſua fata leuat, fælicior ales

  26. 56

    Daulias, inualido nil opis illa ferunt.

  27. 57

    Nil latices, preſſiq; iuuant radice liquores,

  28. 58

    Pocula ſunt fruſtra ſæpe negata mihi.

  29. 59

    Cuncta nihil proſunt medicamina, creſcit in horas

  30. 60

    Tabidus, & uires tempore morbus agit.

  31. 61

    At reditus nati genitrix ſibi fingit inanes,

  32. 62

    Cui lethi ueniet nuntia fama mei.

  33. 63

    Flebit, & hei matris, plangens ſua pectora, dicet,

  34. 64

    Nate leuamen, ubi es? quoue ſub axe iaces?

  35. 65

    Incipietque grauem primum ſentire ſenectam,

  36. 66

    Cuius ego requies grata ſuperſtes eram.

  37. 67

    Si qua fides animæ dum iam fugit halitus, ulli,

  38. 68

    (Sic precor hæc luctus finiat hora meos.)

  39. 69

    Non ego quod primis inglorius auferor annis,

  40. 70

    Nec procul a patrio quod lare, fata moror.

  41. 71

    Tu facis, ah miſeranda parens, tua ſerior ætas,

  42. 72

    Tempus in exiguum cur ſupereſſe uelim.

  43. 73

    Intempeſtiui ne ſim tibi funeris author,

  44. 74

    Morte mea curas accumulante tuas.

  45. 75

    Si tamen importuna feret me Parca, leguntque

  46. 76

    Vltima fatales hic mihi fila, deæ :

  47. 77

    Manibus inferias, oro, largire ſepultis,

  48. 78

    Cum repetes patriæ dulcis amice ſolum.

  49. 79

    Oſſaque præteriens ne calcet operta uiator,

  50. 80

    Fac lapis inſcriptis indicet illa notis.

  51. 81

    Illam poſt obitus, lucis ſolamen ademptæ,

  52. 82

    Si mereor, cineres ſpem ſine ferre meos.

  53. 83

    Tunc ego non pario cæſum de marmore buſtum,

  54. 84

    Gentis odoriferæ nec mihi dona uelim.

  55. 85

    Sed procul a cœtu lugente ſilentis Auerni,

  56. 86

    Tempus agam, tumuli lætus honore mei.

  57. 87

    Chara uale genetrix, & tu germane, ſororque

  58. 88

    Fidus & abſenti ſi quis amicus eras.

  59. 89

    Tuque loci uates conſors natalis, & ægro

  60. 90

    Terra mihi patriæ non repetenda, Vale.

English

No translation for source lines 31-90.